基于python,Matplotlib绘制函数的等高线与三维图像_python

# x轴:
[[0, 1, 2],
[0, 1, 2], 
[0, 1, 2]]
# y轴:
[[0, 0, 0],
[1, 1, 1], 
[2, 2, 2]]

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

# 10x10
x = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=10)
y = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=10)

# generate grid
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
plt.plot(X, Y, marker='.', linestyle='')
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt


x = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=100)
y = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
f = X * np.exp(-X**2 - Y**2)

fig = plt.figure()
plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5)
plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5)

# draw
ax = plt.contour(X, Y, f, levels=10, cmap=plt.cm.cool)
# add label
plt.clabel(ax, inline=True)
# plt.savefig('img1.png')
plt.show()

# add color
plt.contourf(X, Y, f, levels=10, cmap=plt.cm.cool)
# plt.colorbar()
# plt.savefig('img1.png')
plt.show()

import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D


x = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=100)
y = np.linspace(-1.5, 1.5, num=100)
X, Y = np.meshgrid(x, y)
f = X * np.exp(-X**2 - Y**2)

fig = plt.figure()
ax = Axes3D(fig)
plt.xlim(-1.5, 1.5)
plt.ylim(-1.5, 1.5)

ax.plot_surface(X, Y, f, cmap=plt.cm.cool)
# plt.savefig('img1.png')
plt.show()