目录
- C++将operator==定义为类的成员函数
- C++对operator=进行重写
- 总结
C++将operator==定义为类的成员函数
Duree.h
#ifndef _DUREE_H
#define _DUREE_H
class Duree{
public:
Duree(int heures = 0,int minutes = 0,int secondes = 0);
bool estEgal(Duree const &b)const;
bool operator==(Duree const& other);//如果把operator==作为类的成员函数,那么只需要一个参数就够了
private:
int m_heures;
int m_minutes;
int m_secondes;
};
#endif
Duree.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "Duree.h"
using namespace std;
Duree::Duree(int heures,int minutes,int secondes):m_heures(heures),m_minutes(minutes),m_secondes(secondes){
cout<<m_heures<<" "<<m_minutes<<" "<<m_secondes<<endl;
}
bool Duree::estEgal(Duree const& other)const{
return (m_heures==other.m_heures && m_minutes == other.m_minutes && m_secondes == other.m_secondes);
}
bool Duree::operator==(Duree const& other){
return estEgal(other);
}
Duree_Main.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "Duree.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
Duree first(10,10,10),second(15,20);
if(first == second)
cout<< "Les durees sont identiques"<<endl;
else
cout<< "Les durees sont differents"<<endl;
return 0;
}
编译运行

参考
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23162870/c-bool-operator
C++对operator=进行重写
/*************************************************************************
> File Name: copy1.cpp
> Author:
> Mail:
> Created Time: 2020年06月17日 星期三 15时36分57秒
************************************************************************/
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Example{
std::string* ptr;
public:
Example():ptr(new std::string){}//new std::string返回的值是存储字符串的地址
Example(const std::string& str):ptr(new std::string(str)){}
Example(const Example& example):ptr(new std::string(example.content())){};
~Example(){delete ptr;}
const std::string& content()const{return *ptr;}
Example& operator= (const Example& x){
cout<<"执行了"<<endl;
delete ptr;//释放指针指向的字符串占用的内存
ptr = new string(x.content());
return *this;
}
Example operator+(const Example & rhs){
return Example(content()+rhs.content());
}
void print_information()const{
cout<< *ptr<<endl;
}
};
int main(){
Example bar1("hello");
bar1.print_information();
Example bar2("world");
bar2.print_information();
Example bar3 = Example(bar1);
bar3.print_information();
Example bar4 = bar2;
bar4.print_information();
Example foo("Exam");
Example ba = Example("ple");
foo = foo + ba;
cout<<"foo's content:"<<foo.content()<<endl;
return 0;
}
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总结