安装docker镜像
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker pull verdaccio/verdaccio
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
<none> <none> 0849d2c5af48 2 days ago 204MB
verdaccio/verdaccio latest 120b7a8b71d7 13 days ago 149MB
安装前的配置
因为docker起verdaccio容器的时候,会到config文件夹里面去读取config.yaml,所以我们需要自己在config文件夹下面新建一个config.yaml的文件,并将内容复制粘贴进去
[root@test5 lianxi]# mkdir ./verdaccio
[root@test5 lianxi]# cd verdaccio
[root@test5 verdaccio]# mkdir config plugins storage
[root@test5 verdaccio]# cd config
[root@test5 config]# vim config.yaml
[root@test5 config]# cat config.yaml
#
#this is the default configuration file. It allows all users to do anything,
# please read carefully the documentation and best practices to
# improve security.
#
# Do not configure host and port under `listen` in this file
# as it will be ignored when using docker.
# see https://verdaccio.org/docs/en/docker#docker-and-custom-port-configuration
#
# Look here for more config file examples:
# https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/tree/5.x/conf
#
# Read about the best practices
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best
# path to a directory with all packages
storage: /verdaccio/storage/data
# path to a directory with plugins to include
plugins: /verdaccio/plugins
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/webui
web:
title: Verdaccio
# comment out to disable gravatar support
# gravatar: false
# by default packages are ordercer ascendant (asc|desc)
# sort_packages: asc
# convert your UI to the dark side
# darkMode: true
# html_cache: true
# by default all features are displayed
# login: true
# showInfo: true
# showSettings: true
# In combination with darkMode you can force specific theme
# showThemeSwitch: true
# showFooter: true
# showSearch: true
# showRaw: true
# showDownloadTarball: true
# HTML tags injected after manifest <scripts/>
# scriptsBodyAfter:
# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://my.company.com/customJS.min.js"></script>'
# HTML tags injected before ends </head>
# metaScripts:
# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>'
# - '<script type="text/javascript" src="https://browser.sentry-cdn.com/5.15.5/bundle.min.js"></script>'
# - '<meta name="robots" content="noindex" />'
# HTML tags injected first child at <body/>
# bodyBefore:
# - '<div id="myId">html before webpack scripts</div>'
# Public path for template manifest scripts (only manifest)
# publicPath: http://somedomain.org/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#authentication
auth:
htpasswd:
file: /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
# Maximum amount of users allowed to register, defaults to "+infinity".
# You can set this to -1 to disable registration.
# max_users: 1000
# Hash algorithm, possible options are: "bcrypt", "md5", "sha1", "crypt".
# algorithm: bcrypt # by default is crypt, but is recommended use bcrypt for new installations
# Rounds number for "bcrypt", will be ignored for other algorithms.
# rounds: 10
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#uplinks
# a list of other known repositories we can talk to
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npmjs.org/
# Learn how to protect your packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/protect-your-dependencies/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#packages
packages:
'@*/*':
# scoped packages
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
unpublish: $authenticated
proxy: npmjs
'**':
# allow all users (including non-authenticated users) to read and
# publish all packages
#
# you can specify usernames/groupnames (depending on your auth plugin)
# and three keywords: "$all", "$anonymous", "$authenticated"
access: $all
# allow all known users to publish/publish packages
# (anyone can register by default, remember?)
publish: $authenticated
unpublish: $authenticated
# if package is not available locally, proxy requests to 'npmjs' registry
proxy: npmjs
# To improve your security configuration and avoid dependency confusion
# consider removing the proxy property for private packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/best#remove-proxy-to-increase-security-at-private-packages
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#server
# You can specify HTTP/1.1 server keep alive timeout in seconds for incoming connections.
# A value of 0 makes the http server behave similarly to Node.js versions prior to 8.0.0, which did not have a keep-alive timeout.
# WORKAROUND: Through given configuration you can workaround following issue https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/issues/301. Set to 0 in case 60 is not enough.
server:
keepAliveTimeout: 60
# Allow `req.ip` to resolve properly when Verdaccio is behind a proxy or load-balancer
# See: https://expressjs.com/en/guide/behind-proxies.html
# trustProxy: '127.0.0.1'
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#offline-publish
# publish:
# allow_offline: false
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#url-prefix
# url_prefix: /verdaccio/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/my_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/my_prefix/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org';
# url_prefix: '/'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/
# VERDACCIO_PUBLIC_URL='https://somedomain.org/first_prefix';
# url_prefix: '/second_prefix'
# // url -> https://somedomain.org/second_prefix/'
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#security
# security:
# api:
# legacy: true
# jwt:
# sign:
# expiresIn: 29d
# verify:
# someProp: [value]
# web:
# sign:
# expiresIn: 1h # 1 hour by default
# verify:
# someProp: [value]
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#user-rate-limit
# userRateLimit:
# windowMs: 50000
# max: 1000
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#max-body-size
# max_body_size: 10mb
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#listen-port
# listen:
# - localhost:4873 # default value
# - http://localhost:4873 # same thing
# - 0.0.0.0:4873 # listen on all addresses (INADDR_ANY)
# - https://example.org:4873 # if you want to use https
# - "[::1]:4873" # ipv6
# - unix:/tmp/verdaccio.sock # unix socket
# The HTTPS configuration is useful if you do not consider use a HTTP Proxy
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#https
# https:
# key: ./path/verdaccio-key.pem
# cert: ./path/verdaccio-cert.pem
# ca: ./path/verdaccio-csr.pem
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#proxy
# http_proxy: http://something.local/
# https_proxy: https://something.local/
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/configuration#notifications
# notify:
# method: POST
# headers: [{ "Content-Type": "application/json" }]
# endpoint: https://usagge.hipchat.com/v2/room/3729485/notification?auth_token=mySecretToken
# content: '{"color":"green","message":"New package published: * {{ name }}*","notify":true,"message_format":"text"}'
middlewares:
audit:
enabled: true
# https://verdaccio.org/docs/logger
# log settings
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }
#experiments:
# # support for npm token command
# token: false
# # enable tarball URL redirect for hosting tarball with a different server, the tarball_url_redirect can be a template string
# tarball_url_redirect: 'https://mycdn.com/verdaccio/${packageName}/${filename}'
# # the tarball_url_redirect can be a function, takes packageName and filename and returns the url, when working with a js configuration file
# tarball_url_redirect(packageName, filename) {
# const signedUrl = // generate a signed url
# return signedUrl;
# }
# translate your registry, api i18n not available yet
# i18n:
# list of the available translations https://github.com/verdaccio/verdaccio/blob/master/packages/plugins/ui-theme/src/i18n/ABOUT_TRANSLATIONS.md
# web: en-US
文件目录分级如下:
[root@localhost data]# tree /lianxi
/lianxi
├── docker-compose.yml
└── verdaccio
├── config
│ └── config.yaml
├── plugins
└── storage
授权,否则会报错 :Verdaccio在容器中以非根用户(uid=10001)的身份运行,要授权,否则会权限错误
[root@test5 config]# cd /lianxi
[root@test5 lianxi]# chown -R 10001:65533 ./verdaccio/storage/
编写docker-compose.yml文件:
我是将docker-compose.yml文件存放在/lianxi下,注意存放路径,这根yml文件内部的映射有很大关系,不能弄错
[root@test5 lianxi]# vim docker-compose.yml
[root@test5 lianxi]# cat docker-compose.yml
version: '3'
services:
verdaccio:
image: verdaccio/verdaccio
container_name: "verdaccio"
environment:
- VERDACCIO_PORT=4873
ports:
- "4873:4873"
volumes:
- "./verdaccio/storage:/verdaccio/storage"
- "./verdaccio/config:/verdaccio/conf"
- "./verdaccio/plugins:/verdaccio/plugins"
networks:
node-network:
driver: bridge
开始安装
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker-compose up -d
WARNING: Some networks were defined but are not used by any service: node-network
WARNING: Found orphan containers (nginx) for this project. If you removed or renamed this service in your compose file, you can run this command with the --remove-orphans flag to clean it up.
Creating verdaccio ... done
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
34d9754ae6e9 verdaccio/verdaccio "uid_entrypoint /bin…" 10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds 0.0.0.0:4873->4873/tcp, :::4873->4873/tcp verdaccio
进入容器内部查看
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker exec -it verdaccio /bin/bash #bash进不去,只有sh可以进去
OCI runtime exec failed: exec failed: unable to start container process: exec: "/bin/bash": stat /bin/bash: no such file or directory: unknown
[root@test5 lianxi]# docker exec -it verdaccio /bin/sh
~ $ cd /verdaccio/conf/
/verdaccio/conf $ ls
config.yaml
/verdaccio/conf $
容器成功起来之后就可以在web界面上访问了,界面如下图所示:

verdaccio的配置文件解读:
# 所有包的保存路径
storage: /verdaccio/storage/data
# 插件的保存路径
plugins: /verdaccio/plugins
# 通过web访问
web:
title: Verdaccio
# 账号密码文件,初始不存在
auth:
htpasswd:
file: /verdaccio/storage/htpasswd
# max_users:1000
# 默认1000,允许用户注册数量。为-1时,不能通过 npm adduser 注册,此时可以直接修改 file 文件添加用户。
# 本地不存在时,读取仓库的地址
uplinks:
npmjs:
url: https://registry.npmjs.org
# 对包的访问操作权限,可以匹配某个具体项目,也可以通配
# access 访问下载;publish 发布;unpublish 取消发布;
# proxy 对应着uplinks名称,本地不存在,去unplinks里取
# $all 表示所有人都可以执行该操作
# $authenticated 已注册账户可操作
# $anonymous 匿名用户可操作
# 还可以明确指定 htpasswd 用户表中的用户,可以配置一个或多个。
packages:
'@*/*':
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
unpublish: $authenticated
proxy: npmjs
'**':
access: $all
publish: $authenticated
unpublish: $authenticated
proxy: npmjs
# 服务器相关
sever:
keepAliveTimeout: 60
middlewares:
audit:
enabled: true
# 日志设定
logs: { type: stdout, format: pretty, level: http }