安装网址
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
安装依赖包
yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
下载Nginx并解压安装包
//下载tar包之前，前提安装wget
yum install wget
//创建文件
mkdir -p/usr/local/nginx
//下载安装包 安装包可以根据自己的需求修改，上面提到的安装网址，选择合适的路径添加
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
//解压文件夹
tar -xvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
安装
//执行命令
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx
//执行make命令
make
//执行make install命令
make install
查看安装版本号
/cd sbin
./nginx -v
检查配置文件正确性
./nginx -v
启动Nginx服务
./nginx
停止Nginx服务
./nginx -s stop
启动完成后查看Nginx进程
ps -ef | grep nginx
[root@localhost sbin]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root 7004 1 0 12:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process ./nginx
nobody 7005 7004 0 12:30 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root 7014 1297 0 12:31 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
确认ip地址
[root@localhost html]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:8b:5d:72 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.179.130/24 brd 192.168.179.255 scope global noprefixroute dynamic ens33
valid_lft 1439sec preferred_lft 1439sec
inet6 fe80::17be:75e1:b84:e7af/64 scope link noprefixroute
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
关闭防火墙
防火墙不关闭，无法显示登录的页面，需要先关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
刚确认的ip地址输入到游览器
http://192.168.179.130/
[root@localhost html]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost html]# cat index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
body {
width: 35em;
margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
nginx配置文件修改
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改后重启
[root@localhost conf]# nginx -s reload
补充：
每次从nginx路径下在启动文件比较麻烦，直接在路径下直接启动。
方法如下：
nginx的配置路径修改
[root@localhost /]# vim /etc/profile
[root@localhost /]# source /etc/profile
重新加载配置文件
[root@localhost /]#./nginx -s reload
提供CDN加速