Linux上源码包安装nginx及yum 安装nginx

源码包安装nginx
1.通常把nginx安装包传到 /usr/local/ 目录下，
安装nginx,所需的四个依赖库

yum install gcc-c++

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

2.解压nginx安装包 tar -zxvf nginx-1.20.0.tar.gz

3.进入/usr/local/nginx-1.20.0

输入安装命令之后就可以正常使用

cd nginx-1.20.0

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx

make && make install

4.启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx   #启动

5.其它nginx相关命令

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop #停止服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit #退出服务

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen #重新打开日志文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload #重新加载配置文件

yum 安装nginx
一.yum在线安装

添加nginx源
1.nginx的镜像仓库地址 http://nginx.org/packages/
2.将nginx放到yum repro库中:
rpm -ivh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

3. 直接 输入命令 yum install -y nginx 安装

4.输入命令启动nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

5.nginx相关配置位置

yum nginx之后的配置Nginx默认目录输入命令：whereis nginx即可看到类似于如下的内容：nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx1以下是Nginx的默认路径：
(1) Nginx配置路径：/etc/nginx/
(2) PID目录：/var/run/nginx.pid
(3) 错误日志：/var/log/nginx/error.log
(4) 访问日志：/var/log/nginx/access.log
(5) 默认站点目录：/usr/share/nginx/html

二.离线安装nginx 以( Centos 7.9 )为例

所需的nginx安装包是事先准备

1.上传相应的包

2.安装上传的包

rpm -ivh openssl11-libs-1.1.1k-2.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-filesystem-1.20.1-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh nginx-1.20.1-9.el7.x86_64.rpm --nodeps --force

(1).Nginx配置路径：/etc/nginx/
Nginx的启动路经：/usr/sbin

启动nginx